From Lincoln Highway Landmarks in Allen County, Indiana
A brochure published by the ARCH, Inc. 2003:
Indiana businessman Carl Fisher envisioned America's first coast-to-coast motor highway in 1913. On September 14, 1914, the creation of the Lincoln Highway was announced, with a route winding from Times Square to San Francisco. Allen County and Fort Wayne were major points along the way. The road brought business and tourism.

The Lincoln Highway followed several early trails in Allen County.

Link to Google Maps -
beginning of this section

Link to Official Allen County
homepage

Driving - at about 1/4 mile west of the Ohio State Line (County Rd 1, State Line Road) the old Lincoln Highway jogs off north then northwest from US 30.  Continue through Townley, Zulu and Besancon.  At Besancon a 1913 alignment of the Lincoln Highway can be seen in front of the school house across the street from the St. Louis Church. Continue west till you merge back on to US 30 about 2 miles east of the intersection of US 30 and I-469. 

US 30 now follows a New Haven - Fort Wayne bypass running north then west with I-469, then southwest on I-69 (also with US 27 at this point).  It splits off the Interstate at exit 109 where it runs northwest for 1/2 mile with US 33.  At this point the routes split with the US 30 going west, and US 33 (Goshen Road) going northwest.  US 33 was also running on a bypass north with I-69 to this point.  More on this later on the Western Fort Wayne Page.

From the Ohio line, it traveled the Sugar Ridge Road, located on the southern edge of the Great
Black Swamp, which was platted and improved as early as 1837.

The Maumee Road leads out East, passing the Lutheran College, down the Maumee River South side, and is the same as the Van Wert Road as far as New Haven in Adams Township -- six miles
East on the Wabash and Erie Canal, and at that point the Van Wert Road takes the Ridge, as it is called, and follows it diagonally through Jefferson, the South West corner of Jackson and North East corner of Monroe, and into the state of Ohio toward Van Wert. -
from the Roads in Allen County, Dawson's Daily Times, August 17, 1960

Townley - three miles west of the Ohio border, (Old Lincoln Highway at State Road 1) in
Jackson Township, and Allen County, IN. The county seat is Fort Wayne.  The county is named for Col. John Allen of Kentucky, who fought Tecumseh's siege of Fort Wayne in 1812. Townley was originally a railroad town, created when the Findlay, Ft. Wayne and Western Railroad laid tracks and created a passenger stop and this county crossroads. When the FFW&W failed, the settlement languished, until the Lincoln Highway revived it by bringing auto travelers. The
settlement was left without its vital highway traffic when U.S. 30 was re-routed in the 1980's. Only one building (altered) remains.  It once served Townley as a filling station, restaurant, and bar.

Road Remnant - West of Townley, the historic Lincoln Highway turned sharply north. Later road improvements softened this curve, but the earlier road remnant remains visible.

Zulu - approximately two miles west of Townley, at the intersection of Paulding Road, also in Jackson Township, Allen County. Originally known as Four Corners. A General Store/Post
Office, grocery, and filling station remain.

Zulu Garage - 18449 E. Lincoln Highway. In 1923 Elmer A. Oberly opened the Zulu Garage
After serving in WWI and attending tank training while in the military. A descendant noted that when the garage opened there were only 5 Model A's owned locally. Most of the garage business came from travelers on the Lincoln Highway. The Zulu Garage has excellent integrity and
character.

Ed Oberly Gas Station - 18346 E. Lincoln Highway. Elmer Oberly's brother, Ed, opened this gas station on the Lincoln Highway in 1925.

Where to eat
- Billy's Downtown Zulu, 18000 US Highway 30 E, Monroeville, IN 46773,  (260) 623-3583, http://www.fwtc.org/zulu/zulubill.htm

The community of
Four Presidents Corners is situated on the intersection of the 4 townships of Jackson, Monroe, Madison and Jefferson, in Allen County, about 1 1/2 miles south of the Lincoln Highway between Townley and Zulu.

Townsend's Gas Station - 17425 Lincoln Highway East. This c. 1920 gas station has been
converted to a private residence. Mr. Townsend was reputedly a bootlegger and locals tell stories of how he was seen being chauffeured in his Hudson.

Tenet's Tavern - 16806 Lincoln Highway. This c. 1870 structure was an early tavern on the Sugar Ridge Road. The tavern was an extremely popular stop during the days of the Interurban trains and the Lincoln Highway. It was said that one could step directly off the interurban train into the tavern. It was open during prohibition. It was said that liquor was hidden in a cistern on the east side of the building. Hitching posts can still be found on site from the pre-Lincoln
Highway years.

St. Louis Besancon Historic District - 15529-15535 E. Lincoln Highway. The St. Louis
Besancon Historic District consists of five buildings and a cemetery facing the Old Lincoln
Highway. This early 1840's French Catholic settlement was know as New France and later
Renamed Besancon after a town in the area of French Alsace. The French settlement extended all the way from Zulu to New Haven. For more information see The Besancon Historical Society.

In 1996 the St. Louis Besancon Church, school, rectory and parish office were added to the
National Register of Historic Places. Besancon is located in Jefferson Twp of Allen Co. The church is Gothic Revival style with stained glass windows with the names of the donors on them. This second church was built around the old one in 1871 and made of brick.  In 1923 the
exterior was shamrocked. The Besancon Historical Society was formed in 1996 and is located in the parish office building. The BHS archives have family histories, indexes for birth, marriages and cemeteries and over 1000 pictures of families, people, towns  and farms.

St. Louis Besancon Church, text and courtesy of Barb Gorney, President of the Besancon Historical
Society

New Haven - located in Adams Township, Allen County, just east of Fort Wayne.  The original Lincoln Highway control station in New Haven was the Ford Garage.  The Lincoln Highway
deviates from the earlier Sugar Ridge Road at Green Street, where it was routed north to a new road designed specifically as the Lincoln Highway.  This wide boulevard features many homes built c. 1915. It meets with the older road, renamed Schnelker Road, on the west side of New Haven. U.S. 30 has been routed onto the older Ridge Road, and the 1915 road is known as
Lincolnway through New Haven. 
Official City of New Haven web-site link.

Where to stay - Holiday Inn Express, 11205 Isabelle Dr, New Haven, IN 46774, (260) 748-6767, Holiday Inn Express
Where to eat - Don Hall's Commissary, 260 W. US 30, New Haven, IN 46774, (260)   493-6622, (where SR 14 and US 30 split on the west edge of New Haven), Don Hall's Commissary

Old Lincoln Highway Potential Historic District - Platted in 1915, this section of the Lincoln Highway was built for the new Lincoln Highway. Wide tree-lined boulevards extend along the highway and Hartzell Street, running parallel one block north. This is a Potential National      Register District. Most structures are residential, with one exception:

The Colony Restaurant and Motel - 342 E. Lincoln Highway. Restaurant built c. 1948-1949, Motel built 1959-1960.

Sugar Ridge Road (Schnelker Rd.):  Hoosier City Tourist Cabins
- 399 U.S. 30 East. This site originally included 48 cabins, each named for one of the 48 states. The complex was
originally built 1930-1931 for traffic heading to the Chicago World's Fair via the Lincoln
Highway. The restaurant was originally named the "Land of Oz." A gas station was also located at this site.

Link to Google Maps
New Haven city proper

Modern Clean Cabins.  Heated. Shady, quiet and pleasant surroundings.  Eleven miles west of Ohio State Line on U. S. 30.  Mail address:  Route 2, New Haven.  [Posted from Plainfield, IL, August 4, 1947]

Bell's Roller Skating Rink - 7009 E. Lincoln Highway. Joseph Bell opened the Washington Rink in 1917 on the 3rd floor of a Hudson dealership on the Lincoln Highway at 124 W. Washington Boulevard in Fort Wayne. In 1924, Bell moved to a ground level location between Fort Wayne and New Haven.  Thus, Bell's Rink has been in continuous business on the Lincoln Highway since 1917.